FTZ Benefits
What Are the Benefits of Operating in a
Foreign-Trade Zone?
FTZs
were designed to increase the use of American labor and to stimulate capital
investment by allowing activity to occur within the U.S. prior to application of
U.S. customs laws. The benefits of using an FTZ include duty deferral, lower
duty rates, duty elimination on defective or damaged materials and waste or
scrap materials, management of quota restrictions, and the possibility of tax
and licensing savings.
How Do These Benefits
Apply To My Company?
As one of the primary
benefits of using an FTZ, duty deferral allows companies to defer paying duty on
imported merchandise until the merchandise leaves the FTZ and enters the
commerce of the United States. For merchandise admitted into and re-exported
from an FTZ, no duty is assessed.
An FTZ user that assembles
or manufacturers in a zone can apply to the Foreign-Trade Zones Board for
authorization to elect to pay duties on imported components either at the duty
rate applicable to the components or at the duty rate applicable to the finished
product. If the duty rate on the finished product is lower than the components,
an FTZ provides lower overall duties.
Quota restrictions can
generally be managed by admitting goods into a FTZ. Over-quota merchandise can
usually be held in a zone until the next quota period begins, and may often be
used as a component part of a product that is not over quota. Some marking
restrictions can also be avoided by bringing goods into an FTZ.
Export savings can be realized by moving
domestic goods into an FTZ due to the fact that they are treated as already
being exported upon entering a zone. Consequently, exporters can accelerate
drawbacks by moving goods to be exported into a zone. Additionally, defective
merchandise is treated as exported and subject to drawback.
Savings are also available
through the exemption of state or local taxes on merchandise admitted in an FTZ
due to federal preemption. For example: State and local ad valorem tax is not
applicable to foreign origin or foreign destination goods in an FTZ.
How
Can I Benefit from the Calhoun-Victoria FTZ?
FTZ #155 exists within the
boundaries of Calhoun County and Victoria County on the Texas Coast,
approximately 100 miles southwest of Houston and 90 miles east of San Antonio.
The FTZ provides manufacturer-shippers with duty deferred, in-transit storage
and assembly of products for import and no duty assessment on products
re-exported. Sites within the district have been set aside for this purpose and
general light manufacturing. Available real estate and warehouse space, make FTZ
No 155 an excellent choice for manufacturers exporting to other countries or
serving U.S. markets.
How Does the Public Benefit From FTZ No. 155?
It helps facilitate and expedite international trade.
It helps create employment opportunity.
It assists in building a stronger local tax base.
It encourages exports.
It Provides special Customs procedures as a public service to help firm conduct international trade in competition with foreign plants.
It helps attract offshore activity and encourages retention of domestic business activity.